Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imikhakha yezentengiselwano neyezimboni ibone ushintsho olukhulu endleleni esetshenziswa ngayo amandla elanga, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuvela kophahla lwelanga oluhlanganiswe ne-photovoltaic (BIPV) olusebenzisa izakhiwo. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha abuzange bushintshe nje kuphela imakethe yelanga esetshenziswa ophahleni, kodwa futhi buchaze kabusha ubuso bezakhiwo. Izinhlelo ze-BIPV zihlanganisa amaphaneli elanga ngqo ezintweni zokwakha, njengophahla kanye nezakhiwo zangaphandle, okuvumela izakhiwo ukuthi zikhiqize ugesi ngenkathi zigcina ubuhle.
Enye yezinzuzo ezikhanga kakhulu ze-Uphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPVukusebenza kwayo okukabili. Ngokungafani namaphaneli elanga endabuko afakwe ophahleni, izinhlelo ze-BIPV zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha kanye nejenereyitha. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunciphisa isikhala esengeziwe esidingekayo ukufaka imishini yelanga, okuzuzisa kakhulu izakhiwo zezentengiselwano nezezimboni ezinesikhala esilinganiselwe sophahla. Ngokusebenzisa i-BIPV, amabhizinisi angakhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni umklamo noma ukusebenza.
Imikhakha yezentengiselwano neyezimboni iya ngokuya iqaphela izinzuzo zophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV. Njengoba amabhizinisi esebenzela ukufeza imigomo yokuzinza nokunciphisa ukunyathela kwawo kwekhabhoni, i-BIPV inikeza ikhambi elisebenzayo. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa futhi zandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokuthuthukisa ukufudumala nokunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Lokhu kungabangela ukonga okukhulu ezindlekweni zamandla, okwenza i-BIPV ibe utshalomali olukhangayo lwamabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa inzuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhle bophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV abunakuzinakwa. Ngokuthuthuka komklamo nobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo ye-BIPV inezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela, imibala kanye nokuqedwa, okuvumela abakhi bezakhiwo nabakhi ukuthi bakhe izakhiwo ezikhangayo ezibonakalayo ezivelele endaweni yasemadolobheni. Lokhu kuguquguquka komklamo kukhanga kakhulu abathuthukisi bezentengiselwano abafuna ukuheha abaqashi kanye namakhasimende ngezakhiwo zesimanje nezinobungani nemvelo.
Izinguquko zomthetho kanye nezikhuthazo ezenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo nazo ziqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwesidingo sophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, okuhlanganisa amakhredithi entela, izaphulelo kanye nezibonelelo zezinkampani ezitshala imali kubuchwepheshe be-BIPV. Lezi zikhuthazo azigcini nje ngokwenza i-BIPV ibe namandla ngokwezomnotho, kodwa futhi zihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqukela emnothweni ongenawo umoya ongcolile.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-BIPV kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, okwenza kube yindlela engcono kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kanye nezimboni. Ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko kule ndawo kugxile ekwandiseni amazinga okuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, okuzosheshisa kakhulu ukwamukelwa kophahla lwelanga lwe-BIPV emakethe.
Ngamafuphi, i-photovoltaics ehlanganiswe nokwakha (i-BIPV) iguqula imakethe yelanga yezentengiselwano neyezimboni ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhiqizwa kwamandla ezisimeme, ezisebenzayo nezijabulisa ngobuhle. Njengoba izinkampani zigxila kakhulu ekusimemeni nasekusebenziseni kahle amandla,Uphahla lwelanga lwe-BIPVkulindeleke ukuthi kube ukukhetha okujwayelekile kwamaphrojekthi okwakha amasha nokulungisa kabusha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho ezisekelayo, ikusasa le-BIPV emikhakheni yezentengiselwano neyezimboni liqhakazile, livula indlela yendawo eyakhiwe eluhlaza futhi eyonga amandla kakhudlwana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-26-2025
