Ezweni lamandla avuselelekayo elishintshayo, amandla elanga athola ukuthandwa njengesixazululo esiqhubekayo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zomhlaba. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuningi obutholakalayo, amamojula elanga aguquguqukayo e-monocrystalline avele njengendlela enamandla esikhundleni samaphaneli elanga endabuko. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko obalulekile, izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwalawa ma-solar technologies amabili ukuze sinikeze inkomba kubathengi namabhizinisi acabangela izixazululo zelanga.
Qonda ubuchwepheshe
Amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo e-monocrystallinezenziwe nge-silicon eyodwa-crystal futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga. Lawa maphaneli alula futhi angagobeka noma akhiwe ukuze alingane nezindawo ezahlukahlukene, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho amaphaneli elanga aqinile endabuko engasetshenziswa khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphaneli elanga endabuko avame ukwenziwa nge-silicon eqinile ye-monocrystalline noma ye-multicrystalline, eyaziwa ngokuqina nokusebenza kahle kwawo, kodwa awanawo ukuguquguquka okunikezwa ubuchwepheshe obusha.
Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamamojula elanga aguquguqukayo e-monocrystalline ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Lawa mamojula angafinyelela ukusebenza kahle okungu-22% noma ngaphezulu, okuqhathaniswa namaphaneli endabuko e-monocrystalline. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwalawa mamojula kwenza ukuthi afakwe ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile, njengezindawo ezigobile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo, ezingenakwenzeka ngamaphaneli endabuko.
Amaphaneli elanga endabuko, yize ngokuvamile engasebenzi kahle njengamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo, asebenze kahle kakhulu. Avame ukuba yisinqumo sokuqala sokufakwa okukhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo zezulu ezinzima. Amaphaneli elanga endabuko avame ukusebenza kahle phakathi kuka-15% no-20%, kuye ngobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe.
Ukufakwa kanye nokuguquguquka
Inqubo yokufaka amamojula elanga aguquguqukayo e-monocrystalline ngokuvamile ilula futhi iguquguquka kakhulu kuneyamaphaneli elanga endabuko. Izakhiwo zawo ezilula zisho ukuthi zinganamatheliswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinhlelo zokufaka ezinkulu. Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo njenge-RV, imikhumbi yasolwandle kanye ne-photovoltaics ehlanganisiwe yokwakha (BIPV).
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaphaneli elanga endabuko adinga inqubo yokufaka eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, evame ukudinga ama-bracket okufaka kanye nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kwandisa izindleko nesikhathi sokufaka, okwenza angafaneleki kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuguquguquka kanye nesisindo kubalulekile khona.
Izindleko ezicatshangelwayo
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, izindleko zangaphambili nge-watt ngayinye yamaphaneli elanga avamile ngokuvamile ziphansi kunezamamojula elanga aguquguqukayo e-monocrystalline. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kufanele futhi zicabangele ukufakwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokonga amandla okungenzeka esikhathini eside. Ngenkathi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kumamojula aguquguqukayo kungaba phezulu, ukuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokulula kokufakwa kwawo kungonga izindleko ezinhlelweni ezithile.
Ukuqina kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukuqina kungenye into ebalulekile ekuqhathaniseni ubuchwepheshe obubili. Amaphaneli elanga endabuko aziwa ngokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside, avame ukuhlala iminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu ngokuncipha kokusebenza. Amamojula elanga aguquguqukayo e-monocrystalline, yize eklanyelwe ukuqina, angase angabi isikhathi eside njengamamojula endabuko ngenxa yezinto zawo ezilula kanye nokwakhiwa kwawo. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ithuthukisa njalo ukuqina kwamamojula aguquguqukayo.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha phakathiamamojula elanga aguquguqukayo e-monocrystallinekanye namaphaneli elanga endabuko ekugcineni kuncike ezidingweni zomsebenzisi kanye nezicelo ezithile. Amamojula elanga aguquguqukayo ayindlela ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ukuguquguquka, izixazululo ezilula, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaphaneli elanga endabuko ahlala eyisinqumo esithembekile sokufakwa okukhulu kanye nezicelo ezihlonipha ukuqina nokusebenza okuthembekile. Njengoba imboni yelanga iqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, zombili lezi zobuchwepheshe zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekuguqukeleni ekusaseni lamandla elihlala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-19-2025
